Braces Basics: Everything You Need to Know Before Getting Started
Posted on June 25, 2025
Starting orthodontic treatment can feel both exciting and overwhelming—especially if it’s your first experience with braces. Whether you’re preparing for your child’s treatment or considering braces for yourself, it helps to begin with a clear understanding of how braces work, what to expect, and how to make the most of your journey to a better smile.
This guide breaks down the basics of braces, so you can move forward with confidence and clarity.
What Do Braces Do?
At their core, braces are orthodontic devices that gradually shift teeth into better alignment. They correct a variety of dental and bite issues, including:
- Crooked or crowded teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Overbite, underbite, or crossbite
- Jaw misalignment
- Speech or chewing problems caused by dental issues
Braces use gentle, consistent pressure to move teeth into their ideal position over time. The process may take several months to a few years, depending on the complexity of the case.
What Are the Parts of Braces?
Modern braces consist of several key components that work together to realign your teeth:
- Brackets — Small square pieces attached to each tooth, typically made from metal or ceramic.
- Archwires — Thin wires that connect the brackets and guide tooth movement.
- Bands — Sometimes used to secure brackets or wires to molars.
- Ligatures (or O-rings — Small rubber bands that hold the archwire in place; these come in fun colors for kids and teens.
- Elastics — Additional rubber bands that may be used to adjust bite and jaw alignment.
Each component plays an important role, and your orthodontist will periodically adjust them to ensure steady progress.
Types of Braces to Consider
Today’s braces come in more varieties than ever, allowing patients to choose based on comfort, aesthetics, and budget.
Common options include:
- Metal Braces — Traditional, highly effective, and often the most affordable option.
- Clear or Ceramic Braces — Blend with natural tooth color, offering a more discreet look.
- Self-Ligating Braces — Use specialized clips instead of rubber bands, which may reduce friction and treatment time.
- Invisalign (Clear Aligners) — A removable alternative for those seeking near-invisible treatment (not technically “braces,” but often considered alongside them).
Your orthodontist will help determine the best option based on your needs and preferences.
What to Expect at Your Consultation
The first step in any braces journey is an orthodontic consultation. This appointment includes:
- A review of your dental and medical history
- A visual exam and digital imaging of your teeth and jaws
- A discussion of your goals and concerns
- A personalized treatment plan and timeline
You’ll leave the consultation with a better understanding of your options, costs, and what to expect in the months ahead.
How Long Will I Wear Braces?
Treatment time varies based on your age, oral health, and the complexity of your case. On average, most people wear braces for 18 to 24 months, though some treatments may be shorter or longer.
Your orthodontist will give you a customized estimate during your initial evaluation and continue to track your progress with regular check-ins.
Caring for Braces: Daily Tips
Good oral hygiene is even more important with braces. Brackets and wires can trap food, making it easier for plaque to build up if not cleaned properly.
Tips for daily care:
- Brush after every meal using a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste
- Floss at least once a day using floss threaders or a water flosser
- Avoid sticky, hard, or chewy foods that can damage braces
- Rinse with fluoride mouthwash to strengthen enamel
Staying consistent with your care routine helps keep your teeth healthy throughout treatment.
Managing Discomfort and Adjustments
It’s common to experience some discomfort, especially after your braces are first placed or after adjustments. This may include mild soreness or pressure.
You can manage discomfort by:
- Eating soft foods for a day or two
- Rinsing with warm salt water
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers (as recommended)
- Using orthodontic wax to cover any rough brackets
Most discomfort subsides within a few days as your mouth adjusts.
Staying on Track with Appointments
Regular check-ins are a critical part of the treatment process. These visits allow your orthodontist to make necessary adjustments, check progress, and ensure everything is moving as planned.
Missing appointments or not following guidelines can delay results—so it’s important to stick to the recommended schedule and ask questions if anything feels off.
What Happens After Braces Come Off?
Once your braces are removed, your orthodontist will provide a retainer to keep your newly aligned teeth in place. Wearing your retainer as instructed is essential to maintaining your results and avoiding unwanted shifting.
Post-braces care is just as important as treatment—so don’t skip those follow-up visits!
Ready to Start Your Braces Journey?
If you or your child are considering braces and live in the Mayfield Heights, Twinsburg, or greater Cleveland area, Success Orthodontics is here to help. Our expert team offers customized treatment plans, flexible options, and the support you need to feel confident from day one.
Schedule your free evaluation today and take the first step toward a healthier, happier smile!